> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.xygeni.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.xygeni.io/introduction-to-xygeni/prioritization-funnels/prioritization-funnels-1/exploitability.md).

# Exploitability

## Exploitability

Given we found an issue with a CVE, we should first know if it is reachable (as seen above). But even when reachable, **what is the likelihood to be exploited?**

We’re continuously drowning in CVEs — including many high-severity CVEs — but **the majority aren’t actually exploitable**. This, of course, can make it difficult to prioritize vulnerabilities as well as to estimate remediation efforts.

CVEs provide a “metric” for such exploitability (based on CVSS). **CVSS** scores vulnerabilities based on their characteristics and potential impacts but **don't consider real-world threat data**. Conversely, **EPSS** forecasts rely on up-to-the-minute **risk intelligence** from the CVE repository and **empirical data** about **real-world system attacks**.

While CVSS measures the inherent (theoretical) severity of vulnerabilities, EPSS predicts the likelihood of exploitation based on empirical data.<br>

<figure><img src="https://4096647782-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FUTz59rJLkJBjiRWAMknU%2Fuploads%2FbRig8AeYkUgJ7sDggg0w%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=360700b2-3d96-4f5d-b995-90e1d0bc224d" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

In this context, although Xygeni scores the severity of a CVE issue based on CVSS, the **Exploitability criteria adds a more reliable criteria to the funnel**, thus filtering out those issues with low exploitability likelihood.

{% hint style="info" %}
***Exploitability*** should be considered as a main criteria for **vulnerability prioritization** (see [Prioritization Funnels](/introduction-to-xygeni/prioritization-funnels.md))
{% endhint %}

You can view the EPSS Score associated with a vulnerability in the Vulnerability Details section.

<figure><img src="https://4096647782-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FUTz59rJLkJBjiRWAMknU%2Fuploads%2Fhn6LMOa0dfNOmqId8ee6%2Fimage.png?alt=media&amp;token=3c36533f-77c5-4180-9733-94349d67875f" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


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